Summary
Arbitrum governance discussions often focus on voting power, delegate participation, and on-chain voting outcomes.
However, many contributors support governance without directly voting. They review proposals, conduct risk analysis, ask questions, summarize complex discussions, translate information, educate community members, and track whether approved initiatives deliver their promised outcomes.
This post proposes an early discussion around whether ArbitrumDAO should create a separate recognition or reward framework for these non-voting governance contributors.
This is not a formal funding request or AIP. The purpose of this post is to understand whether the community believes this type of contribution should be recognized, how it could be evaluated, and what safeguards would be required.
Context
Governance participation is usually measured through visible on-chain actions:
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Voting on proposals.
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Holding or receiving delegated ARB.
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Serving as an official delegate.
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Participating in formal working groups.
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Submitting proposals.
These activities are important. Delegates and voters carry significant responsibility, and their participation is essential for the ArbitrumDAO decision-making process.
However, governance decisions are not created by voting alone.
Before a proposal reaches a vote, contributors may spend significant time:
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Reviewing financial assumptions.
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Assessing technical or security risks.
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Comparing alternative approaches.
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Requesting missing data.
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Asking clarifying questions.
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Summarizing long forum discussions.
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Explaining proposals to non-technical community members.
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Translating governance information.
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Tracking post-vote implementation.
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Identifying accountability gaps.
Many of these contributors may not vote directly.
They may not hold enough ARB to influence an outcome, may not have delegated voting power, or may choose to focus on research and community coordination rather than formal voting.
Their work can still improve the quality of governance decisions.
The problem
A governance system that measures participation only through voting can create an incomplete picture of contribution.
For example, one community member may spend several hours analysing a treasury proposal, identify an important risk, and help delegates ask better questions. Another participant with significant voting power may vote within a few seconds without publicly explaining their reasoning.
The first contributor may have a meaningful impact on decision quality, but the second contributor will be more visible in governance dashboards.
This does not mean voting should be undervalued.
Voting is a core governance responsibility. The concern is that other forms of valuable participation are often not recognised at all.
Research on DAOs has identified recurring challenges such as low participation, voting-power concentration, and limited transparency around decision-making. In this environment, ArbitrumDAO may benefit from recognising contributors who help make voting more informed and accountable.acm+1
Who could be considered a non-voting contributor?
This discussion could include contributors such as:
Proposal researchers
People who independently review proposals and publish evidence-based analysis.
Risk reviewers
Contributors who examine technical, financial, security, operational, or governance risks.
Community educators
People who create explainers, summaries, visual content, or educational sessions.
Translators
Contributors who make governance information accessible to members who do not primarily use English.
Data contributors
People who create dashboards, analyse voting behaviour, track delegate participation, or evaluate program outcomes.
Accountability contributors
Community members who monitor whether approved proposals meet their milestones and deliver promised results.
Discussion contributors
People who ask relevant questions, identify missing information, and help improve the quality of forum discussions.
This list is not intended to be exhaustive.
Why recognition may be useful
A separate contribution framework could provide several benefits.
1. Better decision quality
High-quality research and questioning can help delegates and voters make more informed decisions.
2. More inclusive participation
Not every community member has significant ARB holdings. Recognising non-voting contributions could create additional paths to participate in governance.
3. Stronger community education
Complex proposals become more accessible when contributors explain them in simple language and different formats.
4. Better post-vote accountability
Governance should not end when a proposal passes. Contributors can help track execution, spending, and outcomes.
5. More diverse perspectives
A reward framework could encourage participation from contributors who do not belong to established delegate groups or core organisations.
What could be rewarded?
A potential framework could include the following categories:
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Proposal analysis.
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Risk and security review.
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Treasury and financial analysis.
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Data dashboards and governance metrics.
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Community education.
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Translation and accessibility.
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Proposal summarisation.
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Delegate support research.
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Post-vote monitoring.
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Independent accountability reports.
The focus should be on the quality and usefulness of the work, not the number of posts or comments.
Possible evaluation criteria
If ArbitrumDAO explores this idea, contributions could be evaluated using transparent criteria such as:
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Accuracy of the analysis.
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Use of relevant and verifiable data.
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Originality and depth.
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Relevance to an active governance discussion.
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Identification of risks or missing information.
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Contribution to proposal improvement.
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Usefulness to delegates and voters.
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Accessibility for non-technical community members.
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Post-vote follow-up.
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Disclosure of conflicts of interest.
A contribution should not need to change the final vote to be valuable.
Sometimes the contribution may clarify an issue, expose a risk, improve a proposal, or help the community make a more informed decision—even if the final outcome remains unchanged.
Possible implementation models
This discussion could consider several models.
Model 1: Retroactive rewards
Contributors submit completed work for review, and rewards are allocated after the contribution has been assessed.
This may reduce low-quality submissions because the work is evaluated after completion.
Model 2: Proposal-specific bounties
For selected high-impact proposals, the DAO could announce bounties for independent research, risk analysis, or community education.
Model 3: Quarterly contributor grants
A committee could review contributions every quarter and allocate grants based on documented work.
Model 4: Recognition without financial rewards
ArbitrumDAO could begin with a public contributor registry, reputation badges, contribution reports, or formal acknowledgements before introducing financial rewards.
Model 5: Hybrid model
A combination of retroactive rewards, non-financial recognition, and targeted bounties could be tested through a limited pilot.
Safeguards
Any reward framework would require strong safeguards.
Potential safeguards include:
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Public contribution submissions.
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Clear evaluation criteria.
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Conflict-of-interest disclosures.
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Rotating reviewers.
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Independent review for larger rewards.
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Maximum reward limits.
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Public reporting of payments.
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An appeal or feedback process.
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Protection for respectful disagreement.
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No reward based solely on supporting a particular proposal position.
The objective should be to reward contributors for improving governance not for agreeing with delegates, the Foundation, or the majority.
Constructive criticism should remain eligible for recognition when it is relevant, evidence-based, and respectful.
Questions for the community
I would appreciate community feedback on the following questions:
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Should ArbitrumDAO formally recognise non-voting governance contributions?
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Which types of contribution should be included?
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Should recognition be financial, non-financial, or both?
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Which evaluation criteria would be fair and practical?
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Who should review contribution submissions?
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How can the DAO prevent sybil activity, spam, and political capture?
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Should this begin with a small pilot rather than a permanent program?
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How should this framework interact with existing delegate and contributor reward programs?
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Should post-vote accountability work receive separate recognition?
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What data would be needed to evaluate the success of such a program?
Proposed next steps
If there is community interest, the next steps could be:
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Collect feedback on the scope of eligible contributions.
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Identify existing examples of similar programs.
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Define a transparent evaluation rubric.
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Design a small, time-limited pilot.
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Set a modest maximum budget.
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Publish a public report on the pilot’s outcomes.
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Decide whether the program should continue, change, or end.
End of think…
The strongest governance system is not necessarily the one with the highest number of votes.
It is the one where participants can access clear information, ask difficult questions, understand the consequences of decisions, and hold approved initiatives accountable.
Voting is essential, but it is only one form of participation.
The most valuable person in a DAO may not be the person who votes but the person who helps others vote better.
I would welcome feedback from delegates, researchers, service providers, contributors, and community members on whether this is a useful direction for ArbitrumDAO.